The reliability, truthfulness and correctness of the content
• Where does the information come from?
• Are there dates that indicate when it was published or revised?
• Are the links working on the page or document? Does it seem curated or abandoned?
• Is the language timely and appropriate?
• Is the information supported by evidence?
• Has the information been reviewed or refereed?
• Can you verify any of the information in another source of from personal knowledge?
• Does the language or tone seem unbiased and free of emotion?
Are there spelling, grammar or typographical errors?
The importance of the information for your needs
• Does the information relate to your topic or answer your question?
• Does it fit your thesis or argument?
• If the paper is scholarly, does the research meet that standard?
• Does the resource answer a question or solve a problem?
• Does the information give clues for further research?
• Is this resource fresh and different from other information found in research process?
The source of the information
• Who is the author/publisher/source/sponsor?
• What are the author's credentials or organisational affiliations?
• Is the author qualified to write on the topic?
• Is there contact information, such as a publisher or email address? Can they be contacted?
• Does the URL reveal anything about the author or source? For examples: .com .edu .gov .org .net
The reliability, truthfulness and correctness of the content
• Where does the information come from?
• Is the information supported by evidence?
• Has the information been reviewed or refereed?
• Can you verify any of the information in another source or from personal knowledge?
• Does the language or tone seem unbiased and free of emotion?
• Are there spelling, grammar or typographical errors?
The reason the information exists
• What is the purpose of the information?
• Is it to inform, teach, sell, entertain or persuade?
• Do the authors/sponsors make their intentions or purpose clear?
• Is the information fact, opinion or propaganda?
• Does the point of view appear objective and impartial?
• Are there political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional or personal biases?
Researching is a big task, so it can be overwhelming to know where to start—there’s nothing wrong with a basic internet search to get you started. Online resources like...Wikipedia, while not always accurate, are a great way to orient yourself in a topic, since they usually give a basic overview with a brief history and any key points.
HINT: Online encyclopedias offer accurate summaries, with links to related information & resources